Données sur la tenure forestière, la solidité des droits et les droits des femmes
La tenure forestière en Afrique
La tenure forestière en Afrique
Les données de RRI sur le suivi de la tenure évaluent les avancées et les reculs au niveau mondial concernant les droits légalement reconnus des peuples autochtones, des peuples afro-descendantes, des communautés locales et des femmes au sein de ces communautés sur les forêts, les terres et les ressources naturelles. Explorez les données sur l'Afrique.
Explorez les ensembles de données disponibles :
Données sur la tenure forestière
Données sur la tenure forestière
Données sur le régime foncier
Données sur le régime foncier
Données sur la propriété de l'eau
Données sur la propriété de l'eau
Explorez les données sur la tenure forestière pour:
Choisissez Le Pays
Angola
Argentine
Australie
Bélize
Bhoutan
Bolivie
Brésil
Cambodge
Cameroun
Canada
République centrafricaine
Chili
Chine
Colombie
Costa Rica
République démocratique du Congo
Équateur
Éthiopie
Finlande
Gabon
Gambie
Ghana
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Inde
Indonésie
Japon
Kenya
Corée du Sud
Laos
Liberia
Madagascar
Malaisie
Mali
Mexique
Mongolie
Mozambique
Birmanie
Népal
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Panama
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
Pérou
Philippines
République du Congo
Russie
Sénégal
Soudan du Sud
Soudan
Suriname
Suède
Tanzanie
Thaïlande
Timor oriental
Togo
États-Unis
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambie
* Utilisez la clé ci-dessous pour voir quelles données sont disponibles pour chaque pays dans le menu déroulant.
Données sur la superficie des forêts
Ensemble des droits et droits des femmes aux forêts communautaires
Matériel connexe

New DoR Report (2025):

  • RAPPORT (en anglais)
  • RÉSUMÉ EXÉCUTIF
  • FACT SHEETS

Résilience et résistance: Les droits statutaires des femmes autochtones, afro-descendantes et des communautés locales aux forêts communautaires (2025):

À la croisée des chemins : Tendances dominantes dans la reconnaissance des droits fonciers communautaires entre 2002 et 2017 (2018) 

 

A Global Baseline of Carbon Storage in Collective Lands (2018) (en anglais)

 

Méthodologie

Examinez dans quelle mesure les cadres juridiques nationaux reconnaissent les droits fonciers des peuples autochtones et des communautés locales dans ces 23 pays d’Afrique :

Bundle of Rights in Africa

RRI maintains detailed qualitative data on the strength of Forest Tenure rights legally held by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities in X countries in Latin America. Learn more about RRI’s Bundle of Rights Methodology
here.

  • 2016
  • 2024
Crédit complet Crédit partiel Pas de crédit Au cas par cas À déterminer

Sources: RRI. 2016. Depth of Rigths Database.

Crédit complet Crédit partiel Pas de crédit Au cas par cas À déterminer

Sources: RRI. 2024. Depth of Rigths Database.


Contextual Indicators

RRI maintains detailed qualitative data on the strength of Forest Tenure rights legally held by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities in 35 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Learn more about RRI’s Bundle of Rights Methodology here.

Cultural/Religious Use
RRI maintains detailed qualitative data on the strength of Forest Tenure rights legally held by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities in 35 countries. Contextual indicators are used to ...

Learn more about RRI’s Bundle of Rights Methodology here.
Crédit complet Pas de crédit

Sources: RRI. 2024. Depth of Rights Database.

Free, Prior and Informed Consent
RRI maintains detailed qualitative data on the strength of Forest Tenure rights legally held by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities in 35 countries. Contextual indicators are used to ...

Learn more about RRI’s Bundle of Rights Methodology here.
Crédit complet Pas de crédit Au cas par cas

Sources: RRI. 2024. Depth of Rights Database.


Women's Rights to community Forests, Global Data

RRI’s Gender Database builds on the Bundle of Rights to assess the extent to which the same 30 countries’ legal frameworks recognize Indigenous, Afro-descendant, and local community women’s specific rights to community forests, and whether those states are meeting their obligations under national and international laws. These frameworks, called community-based tenure regimes (CBTRs), are defined distinguishable sets of national, state-issued laws and regulations governing “all situations under which the right to own or manage terrestrial natural resources is held at the community level.”

Learn more about RRI’s Gender Methodology here.

  • 2016
  • 2024
Overarching (13 Countries)
CBTR-Specific (37 CBTRs)
Full Credit Partial Credit No Credit Case by Case Not Applicable
Overarching (13 Countries)
CBTR-Specific (44 CBTRs)
Full Credit Partial Credit No Credit Case by Case Not Addressed
Changement dans la répartition de la tenure forestière dans ... pays en Afrique, 2002-2017

La base de données sur la tenure forestière de RRI suit la distribution statutaire de la tenure forestière depuis 2002. Selon la typologie de RRI, toutes les zones forestières des pays étudiés sont classées comme suit : (1) Administrées par le gouvernement ; (2) Désignées pour les peuples autochtones, les populations d’ascendance africaine et les communautés locales ; (3) Détenues par les peuples autochtones, les populations d’ascendance africaine et les communautés locales ; ou (4) Détenues par des particuliers et des entreprises. Pour en savoir plus sur la méthodologie qui sous-tend cette classification, cliquez ici.

Source : RRI. 2018. À la croisée des chemins : Tendances dominantes dans la reconnaissance des droits fonciers communautaires entre 2002 et 2017.

Répartition de la tenure forestière en Afrique : données nationales

Explorez les données nationales sur la répartition de la tenure forestière à travers le temps. Cliquez sur le nom du pays pour en savoir plus sur les cadres juridiques reconnaissant la tenure communautaire, y compris les droits spécifiques des femmes autochtones, afro-descendantes et des communautés.

Pays

Administré par le gouvernement

2002 2017

Désigné pour les peuples autochtones, les peuples d'ascendance africaine et les communautés locales

2002 2017

Propriété des peuples autochtones, des peuples afro-descendants et des communautés locales

2002 2017

Propriété privée de particuliers et d'entreprises

2002 2017
Pays: Angola
Government Administered
2002: 59,73
2017: 57,86
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,001
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: -
Pays: Cameroun
Government Administered
2002: 22,12
2017: 18,98
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,00
2017: 3,02
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,00
Government Administered
2002: 22,40
2017: 22,17
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,00
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,002
Government Administered
2002: 157,25
2017: 152,41
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,17
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: -
Pays: Éthiopie
Government Administered
2002: 13,70
2017: 12,29
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,01
2017: 0,21
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: -
Pays: Gabon
Government Administered
2002: 22,00
2017: 22,93
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,07
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: -
Pays: Gambie
Government Administered
2002: 0,44
2017: 0,44
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,02
2017: 0,05
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,001
2017: 0,001
Pays: Kenya
Government Administered
2002: 3,48
2017: n.d.
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,38
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,08
2017: 0,09
Pays: Liberia
Government Administered
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: n.d.
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,58
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Pays: Mali
Government Administered
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,00
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,004
2017: 0,004
Pays: Mozambique
Government Administered
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,07
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: -
Pays: Nigeria
Government Administered
2002: 12,97
2017: -
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,16
2017: n.d.
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: -
Government Administered
2002: 22,56
2017: 22,33
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,00
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,00
2017: 0,00
Pays: Sénégal
Government Administered
2002: 8,89
2017: 8,26
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,004
2017: -
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,002
2017: 0,01
Government Administered
2002: -
2017: n.d.
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: n.d.
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: n.d.
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: 0,00
Pays: Soudan
Government Administered
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,04
2017: 0,20
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: n.d.
2017: n.d.
Pays: Tanzanie
Government Administered
2002: 35,13
2017: 17,29
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,07
2017: 5,39
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 16,60
2017: 21,91
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,12
2017: 3,51
Pays: Togo
Government Administered
2002: 0,13
2017: 0,06
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: -
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: n.d.
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,35
2017: n.d.
Pays: Zambie
Government Administered
2002: 51,13
2017: 48,54
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,08
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: -
2017: 0,02
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: -
2017: 0,00
Pays: Subtotal, Complete Case LMICs in Africa (11 countries)
Government Administered
2002: 415,34
2017: 383,49
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,10
2017: 8,99
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 16,60
2017: 21,92
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,12
2017: 3,52
Pays: Total, Africa (19 countries)
Government Administered
2002: 431,93
2017: 383,55
Designated for Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 0,31
2017: 9,64
Owned by Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and Local Communities
2002: 16,60
2017: 22,50
Privately Owned by Individuals and Firms
2002: 0,56
2017: 3,61

Le surlignage en gris indique les pays où le dossier est complet.
Les tirets (-) indiquent les situations pour lesquelles la catégorie de tenure en question n’est pas légalement possible en vertu de la législation nationale.
n.d. = pas de données
Source : RRI. 2018. À la croisée des chemins : Tendances dominantes dans la reconnaissance des droits fonciers communautaires entre 2002 et 2017